CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    A radioactive element has half-life of 3.6 days. In what time will it be left \[1/{{32}^{\text{nd}}}\]undecayed?

    A)  4 days                 

    B)  12 days

    C)  18 days               

    D)  24 days

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Half-life \[{{T}_{3/2}}=3.6\]day Amount left after time t \[N=\frac{1}{32}\times {{N}_{0}}\] Number of half-lives in time (n) is given bv \[\frac{N}{{{N}_{0}}}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\] \[\frac{\frac{N}{32}}{{{N}_{0}}}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\] \[=\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{{{2}^{n}}}\] \[n=5\]or \[\frac{1}{{{t}_{1/2}}}=5\] Hence time of decay \[t=5\times \frac{{{t}_{1}}}{2}=5\times 3.5\]   \[=18\,\,day\]


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