CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    At\[60{}^\circ \]to the magnetic meridian, the apparent dip is\[45{}^\circ \]. The true dip is

    A)  \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)\]                              

    B)  \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{3} \right)\]

    C)  \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{6} \right)\]                              

    D)  \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{3}{7} \right)\]

    E)  \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{4}{3} \right)\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    At\[60{}^\circ \]to the magnetic meridian, the effective horizontal component of the earths magnetic field is \[B{{}_{H}}={{B}_{H}}\cos 60{}^\circ =\frac{1}{2}{{B}_{H}}\] The apparent dip \[(\delta )\] is given by \[\tan \delta =\frac{{{B}_{V}}}{{{B}_{H}}}=\frac{2{{B}_{V}}}{{{B}_{H}}}=2\tan \delta \] where,        \[\delta =\text{true}\,\,\text{dip}\] Thus,    \[\tan 45{}^\circ =2\tan \delta \] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\delta ={{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)\]


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