Haryana PMT Haryana PMT Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    Two coils of self-inductances 2 mH and 8 mH       are placed so close together that the effective flux in one coil is completely linked with the          other. The mutual inductance between these    coils is

    A)  10 mH                                 

    B)  6 mH

    C)  4 mH                                    

    D)  16 mH

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    When the total flux associated with one coil links with the other ie, a case of maximum flux linkage, then \[{{M}_{12}}=\frac{{{N}_{2}}{{\phi }_{{{B}_{2}}}}}{{{i}_{1}}}\] and \[{{M}_{21}}=\frac{{{N}_{1}}{{\phi }_{{{B}_{1}}}}}{{{i}_{2}}}\] Similarly, \[{{L}_{1}}=\frac{{{N}_{1}}{{\phi }_{{{B}_{1}}}}}{{{i}_{1}}}\] and \[{{L}_{2}}=\frac{{{N}_{2}}{{\phi }_{{{B}_{2}}}}}{{{i}_{2}}}\] If all the flux of coil 2 links coil 1 and vice-versa then                 \[{{\phi }_{{{B}_{2}}}}={{\phi }_{{{B}_{1}}}}\] Since, \[{{M}_{12}}={{M}_{21}}=M\], hence we have                 \[{{M}_{12}}{{M}_{21}}={{M}^{2}}=\frac{{{N}_{1}}{{N}_{2}}{{\phi }_{{{B}_{1}}}}{{\phi }_{B2}}}{{{i}_{1}}{{i}_{2}}}={{L}_{1}}{{L}_{2}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{M}_{\max }}=\sqrt{{{L}_{1}}{{L}_{2}}}\] Given,   \[{{L}_{1}}=2mH,\,\,{{L}_{2}}=8mH\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{M}_{\max }}=\sqrt{2\times 8}=\sqrt{16}=4mH\]


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