J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
    If \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \]  are the roots of the cubic equation \[{{x}^{3}}-{{x}^{2}}+x-1=0,\]then \[{{\alpha }^{-3}}+{{\beta }^{-3}}+{{\gamma }^{-3}}\] is equal to

    A)  \[1\]             

    B)  \[2\]

    C)  \[3\]             

    D)  \[4\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given equation is \[{{x}^{3}}-{{x}^{2}}+x-1=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{x}^{3}}-1-{{x}^{2}}+x=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(x-1)({{x}^{2}}+x+1)-x(x-1)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(x-1)({{x}^{2}}+1)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[x=1,\,\,i,\,-i\] Let \[\alpha =1,\,\,\beta =i\] and \[\gamma =-i\] Then,   \[{{\alpha }^{-3}}+{{\beta }^{-3}}+{{\gamma }^{-3}}={{(1)}^{-3}}+{{(i)}^{-3}}+{{(-i)}^{-3}}\] \[=1+\frac{1}{{{i}^{3}}}-\frac{1}{{{i}^{3}}}=1\]


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