J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    Let a and b be two unit vectors such that  \[a+2b\]and \[5\text{ }a-4b\] are perpendicular to each other, then the angle between a and b  is

    A)  \[{{30}^{o}}\]             

    B)  \[{{45}^{o}}\]

    C)  \[{{60}^{o}}\]              

    D)  \[{{90}^{o}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Since, vectors \[a+2b\] and \[5a-4b\] are perpendicular to each other. \[\therefore \] \[(a+2b).(5a-4b)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[5|a{{|}^{2}}+6a.b-8|b{{|}^{2}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[5{{(1)}^{2}}+6a.b-8{{(1)}^{2}}=0\] \[(\because \,\,|a|=|b|=1,\,\,given)\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[6a.\,b=3\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[|a||b|\,\cos \theta =\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[1\times 1\times \cos \theta =\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\cos \theta =\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\theta ={{60}^{o}}\]


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