J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    The slope of normal to the curve \[y={{x}^{3}}+2x+6\] which is parallel to line \[x+14y+4=0\] is

    A)  \[-\frac{1}{3}\]                  

    B)  \[-\frac{1}{14}\]

    C)  \[-4\]                   

    D)  \[-\frac{1}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given curve is \[y={{x}^{3}}+2x+6\] On differentiation w. r. t. x, we get \[\frac{dy}{dx}=3{{x}^{2}}+2\] Now, slope of normal \[=\frac{-1}{(dy/dx)}=\frac{-1}{3{{x}^{2}}+2}\] Since, the normal is parallel to the line \[x+14y+4=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[-\frac{1}{14}=-\frac{1}{3{{x}^{2}}+2}\,[{{m}_{1}}={{m}_{2}}]\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[3{{x}^{2}}+2=14\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[3{{x}^{2}}=12\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,{{x}^{2}}=4\] \[\therefore \] \[x=\pm 2\] \[\therefore \] Required slope of normal \[=\frac{-1}{3(4)+2}=\frac{-1}{14}\]


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