J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    The sum of all possible products of the first n natural numbers taken two by two is

    A)  \[\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\]

    B)  \[\frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{6}\]

    C)  \[\frac{n({{n}^{2}}-1)(3n+2)}{12}\]

    D)  \[2{{n}^{3}}+3{{n}^{2}}-1\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    The sum of total number of possibilities \[=1(2+3+....+n)+2(1+3+4+....+n)\] \[+....n[1+2+.....+(n-1)]\] \[=1(\Sigma n-1)+2(\Sigma n-2)+...+n(\Sigma n-n)\] \[=\Sigma n(1+2+...+n)+(-{{1}^{2}}-{{2}^{2}}+.....-{{n}^{2}})\] \[={{(\Sigma n)}^{2}}-.....(\Sigma {{n}^{2}})\] \[={{\left[ \frac{n(n+1)}{2} \right]}^{2}}-\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\] \[=n(n+1)\left[ \frac{n(n+1)}{4}-\frac{2n+1}{6} \right]\] \[=\frac{n(n+1)}{12}[3{{n}^{2}}+3n-.....4n-2]\] \[=\frac{n(n+1)}{12}[3{{n}^{2}}-n-2]\] \[=\frac{n(n+1)}{12}[3{{n}^{2}}-3n+2n-2]\] \[=\frac{n(n+1)}{12}[3n(n-1)+2(n-1)]\] \[=\frac{n(n+1)(3n+2)(n-1)}{12}\] \[=\frac{n({{n}^{2}}-1)(3n+2)}{12}\]


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