J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2014

  • question_answer
    Who has synthesised the organic compound urea for the first time?

    A)  Friedrich Wohler   

    B)  Berzelius

    C)  Kolbe             

    D)  Berthelot

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     German chemist Friedrich Wohler in 1828, syhthesised the organic compound urea for the first time in laboratory. Due to this experiment, vital force theory of organic compounds was rejected. \[\underset{\underbrace{\begin{smallmatrix}  Ammonia\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Hydrogen \\  \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,cyanate \end{smallmatrix}}_{\begin{smallmatrix}  Inorganic \\  compounds \end{smallmatrix}}}{\mathop{N{{H}_{3}}+HCNO}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  ammonium \\  cyanate \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{N{{H}_{4}}CNO}}\,\] \[N{{H}_{4}}CNO\xrightarrow[{}]{\Delta }\underset{\underbrace{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,urea\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}_{\begin{smallmatrix}  Organic \\  compound \end{smallmatrix}}}{\mathop{N{{H}_{2}}CON{{H}_{2}}}}\,\]


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