JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
        The equation of tangents drawn from the origin   to   the   circle \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2rx-2hy+{{h}^{2}}=0\] are

    A)  \[x=0,y=0\]

    B)  \[x=1,y=0\]

    C)  \[({{h}^{2}}-{{r}^{2}}))x-2rhy=0,y=0\]

    D)  \[({{h}^{2}}-{{r}^{2}})x-2rhy=0,x=0\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    Since the given equation of the circle is \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2rx-2hy+{{h}^{2}}=0\]whose centre is\[(r,h)\]nd radius is r. \[\therefore \]\[x=0\]is one of the tangent. Let another tangent is\[y=mx\]to circle. This line will be tangent, if \[\frac{h-mr}{\sqrt{1+{{m}^{2}}}}=r\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{h}^{2}}+{{m}^{2}}{{r}^{2}}-2hmr={{r}^{2}}+{{r}^{2}}{{m}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[m=\frac{({{h}^{2}}-{{r}^{2}})}{2hr}\] \[\therefore \]Equation of tangent is \[y=\frac{{{h}^{2}}-{{r}^{2}}}{2hr}x\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[2hry=({{h}^{2}}-{{r}^{2}})x\]and\[x=0\]are two tangents.


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