JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
        If\[y={{3}^{x-1}}+{{3}^{-x-1}}\] (\[x\]real), then the least value of y is

    A)  2                                            

    B)  6

    C)  2/3                                       

    D)  none of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Key Idea: For any two numbers a, b, \[\frac{a+b}{2}\ge \sqrt{ab}\] Given    \[y={{3}^{x-1}}+{{3}^{-x-1}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y=\frac{{{3}^{x}}}{3}+\frac{{{3}^{-x}}}{3}=\frac{{{3}^{x}}+{{3}^{-x}}}{3}\]           ??(i) Now,    \[\frac{{{3}^{x}}+{{3}^{-x}}}{2}\le \sqrt{{{3}^{x}}{{.3}^{-x}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{3}^{x}}+{{3}^{-x}}\ge 2\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{3}^{x}}+{{3}^{-x}}}{3}\ge \frac{2}{3}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y\ge \frac{2}{3}\]                                    [from(i)]


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