JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
        Let\[\overrightarrow{u},\overrightarrow{v},\overrightarrow{w}\]be such that\[|\overrightarrow{u}|=1,|\overrightarrow{v}|=2,\]\[|\overrightarrow{w}|=3.\] If the projection\[\overrightarrow{v}\]long\[\overrightarrow{u}\]is equal to that of\[\overrightarrow{w}\] along\[\overrightarrow{u}\]and\[\overrightarrow{v},\overrightarrow{w}\]are perpendicular to each other, then\[|\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}|\]equals:

    A)  2                                            

    B)  \[\sqrt{7}\]

    C)  \[\sqrt{14}\]                                     

    D)  14

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    \[|\overrightarrow{u}|=1,|\overrightarrow{v}|=2,|\overrightarrow{w}|=3\] The projection of\[\overrightarrow{v}\]along\[\overrightarrow{u}=\frac{\overrightarrow{v}.\overrightarrow{u}}{|\overrightarrow{u}|}\] and the projection of\[\overrightarrow{w}\]along\[\overrightarrow{u}=\frac{\overrightarrow{w}.\overrightarrow{u}}{|\overrightarrow{u}|}\] So,     \[\frac{\overrightarrow{v}.\overrightarrow{u}}{|\overrightarrow{u}|}=\frac{\overrightarrow{w}.\overrightarrow{u}}{|\overrightarrow{u}|}\] and\[\overrightarrow{v},\overrightarrow{w}\]are perpendicular to each other \[\therefore \]  \[\overrightarrow{v}.\overrightarrow{w}=0\] Now, \[|\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}{{|}^{2}}=|\overrightarrow{u}{{|}^{2}}+|\overrightarrow{v}{{|}^{2}}+|\overrightarrow{w}{{|}^{2}}\]                                            \[-2\,\overrightarrow{u}.\,\overrightarrow{v}+2\overrightarrow{u}.\,\overrightarrow{w}-2\,\overrightarrow{v}.\overrightarrow{w}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[|\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}{{|}^{2}}=1+4+9-2\overrightarrow{u}.\overrightarrow{v}\]                                                                 \[+2\overrightarrow{v}.\overrightarrow{u}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[|\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}{{|}^{2}}=1+4+9\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[|\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}|=\sqrt{14}\]     


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