JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
        Which one of the following sets of ions represents the collection of isoelectronic species?

    A)  \[{{K}^{+}},C{{a}^{2+}},S{{c}^{3+}},C{{l}^{-}}\]

    B)  \[N{{a}^{+}},C{{a}^{2+}},S{{c}^{3+}},{{F}^{-}}\]

    C)  \[{{K}^{+}},C{{l}^{-}},M{{g}^{2+}},S{{c}^{3+}}\]

    D)  \[N{{a}^{+}},M{{g}^{2+}},A{{l}^{3+}},C{{l}^{-}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                     
    Species Z Electron gained or lost in the formation Electrons
    \[{{K}^{+}}\] 19 \[-1\] 18
    \[C{{a}^{2+}}\] 20 \[-2\] 18
    \[S{{c}^{3+}}\] 21 \[-3\] 18
    \[C{{l}^{-}}\] 17 \[+1\] 18
    In this set all have 18 electrons, thus isoelectronic. (Atomic numbers \[F=9,\text{ }Cl=17,\text{ }Na=11,.\] \[Mg=12,\text{ }Al=13,\text{ }K=19,\text{ }Ca=20,\text{ }Sc=21\])


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