JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
        When the length of the vibrating segment of a sonometer wire is increased by 1%, the percentage change in its frequency is

    A)  \[\frac{100}{101}\]                        

    B)  \[\frac{99}{100}\]

    C)  \[1\]                                    

    D)  \[2\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    The frequency of sonometer wire is \[n=\frac{1}{2l}\sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}\] Taking logarithm and differentiate, we get                 \[\frac{\Delta n}{n}=\frac{\Delta l}{l}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta T}{T}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta m}{m}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{\Delta n}{n}=\frac{\Delta l}{l}+0+0\] \[=1%\] Hence, frequency will increase by 1%.


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