JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
        The number of solutions of the equation tan \[x+sec\text{ }x=2\text{ }cos\text{ }x,\]lying in the interval \[[0,2\pi ]\]is

    A)  0                                            

    B)  1

    C)  2                                            

    D)  3

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    \[tan\text{ }x+sec\text{ }x=2\text{ }cos\text{ }x\] \[\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\frac{1}{\cos x}=2\cos x\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\sin x+1=2{{\cos }^{2}}x\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\sin x+1=2(1-{{\sin }^{2}}x)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[2{{\sin }^{2}}x+\sin x-1=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[(1+\sin x)(2\sin x-1)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\sin x=-1\]or \[\sin x=\frac{1}{2}\] But the given equation is meaningful only when                 \[\cos x\ne 0\] ie,        \[sin\,x\ne 1\]or \[-1\] Thus, \[\sin x=\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[x=\frac{\pi }{6},\frac{5\pi }{6}\]in \[[0,2\pi ]\] Hence, the given equation has two solutions.


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