JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
        If the lengths of the tangents from the point (1,2) to the circles\[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+x+y-4=0\]and                  \[3{{x}^{2}}+3{{y}^{2}}-x-y-\lambda =0\]are in the ratio\[4:3,\]then the value of\[\lambda \]is

    A)  \[\frac{21}{2}\]                               

    B)  \[\frac{21}{4}\]

    C)  \[\frac{21}{5}\]                               

    D)  \[\frac{21}{11}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Length of tangent from the point (1, 2) to the circle\[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+x+y-4=0\]is \[\sqrt{1+4+1+2-4}=2\] Similarly, length of tangent from the point (1,2) to the circle \[3{{x}^{2}}+3{{y}^{2}}-x-y-\lambda =0\] or\[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{y}{3}-\frac{\lambda }{3}=0\]is \[\sqrt{1+4-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{\lambda }{3}}=\sqrt{4-\frac{\lambda }{3}}\] But given that ratio of lengths of tangents to two circles is\[4:3\]. \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-\frac{\lambda }{3}}}=\frac{4}{3}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[2\sqrt{4-\frac{\lambda }{3}}=3\] On squaring, \[4\left( 4-\frac{\lambda }{3} \right)=9\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[4-\frac{\lambda }{3}=\frac{9}{4}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{\lambda }{3}=4-\frac{9}{7}=\frac{16-9}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\lambda =\frac{21}{4}\]


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