JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
        The inverse of the function\[f(x)=\frac{{{10}^{x}}-{{10}^{-x}}}{{{10}^{x}}+{{10}^{-x}}}\]is

    A)  \[{{\log }_{10}}(2-x)\]                   

    B)  \[\frac{1}{2}{{\log }_{10}}\left( \frac{1+x}{1-x} \right)\]

    C)  \[\frac{1}{2}{{\log }_{10}}(2x-1)\]           

    D)  \[\frac{1}{4}{{\log }_{10}}\left( \frac{2x}{2-x} \right)\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                     Let\[y=f(x)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y=\frac{{{10}^{x}}-{{10}^{x}}}{{{10}^{x}}+{{10}^{-x}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y({{10}^{x}}+{{10}^{-x}})={{10}^{x}}-{{10}^{-x}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[y{{.10}^{2x}}-{{10}^{+2x}}=-1-y\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{10}^{2x}}(1-y)=1+y\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{10}^{2x}}=\frac{1+y}{1-y}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[2x={{\log }_{10}}\frac{1+y}{1-y}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[x=\frac{1}{2}{{\log }_{10}}\left( \frac{1+y}{1-y} \right)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{f}^{-1}}(y)=\frac{1}{2}{{\log }_{10}}\left( \frac{1+y}{1-y} \right)\]                                     \[[\because y=f(x)\Rightarrow {{f}^{-1}}(y)=x]\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{f}^{-1}}(x)=\frac{1}{2}{{\log }_{10}}\left( \frac{1+x}{1-x} \right)\]


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