JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
        A variable circle passes through fixed point A (p, q) and touches x-axis. The locus of the other end of the diameter through A is

    A)  \[{{(y-p)}^{2}}=4qx\]    

    B)  \[{{(y-q)}^{2}}=4py\]

    C)  \[{{(x-p)}^{2}}=4qy\]    

    D)  \[{{(y-q)}^{2}}=4px\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Let other end of a diameter be\[(\alpha ,\beta )\]. \[\therefore \]Equation of circle is \[(x-p)(x-\alpha )+(y-q)(y-\beta )=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-(p+\alpha )x-(q+\beta )y+p\alpha +q\beta =0\] This circle touch\[x-\]axis, then\[y=0\] \[\therefore \]\[{{x}^{2}}-(p+\alpha )x-(q+\beta )y+p\alpha +q\beta =0\] \[\therefore \]Discriminant, \[D=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{(p+\alpha )}^{2}}-4(p\alpha +q\beta )=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]                               \[{{(p-\alpha )}^{2}}=4q\beta \] Hence, locus of a point is \[{{(p-x)}^{2}}=4qy\]


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