JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
        If a, b and c are real and\[{{x}^{3}}-3{{b}^{2}}x+2{{c}^{3}}\]is divisible by\[(x-a)\]and\[(x-b),\]then

    A)  \[a=-b=-c\]      

    B)  \[a=2b=2c\]

    C)  \[4{{b}^{2}}=ac\]            

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    As\[f(x)~={{x}^{3}}-3{{b}^{2}}x+2{{c}^{2}}\] is divisible by\[(x-a)\] and\[(x-b)\]. Now,                  \[f(a)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]         \[{{a}^{3}}-3{{b}^{2}}a+2{{c}^{3}}=0\]                     ...(i) and       \[f(b)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]          \[{{b}^{3}}-3{{b}^{3}}+2{{c}^{3}}=0\]                        ...(ii) From Eq. (ii), \[b=c\] On putting\[b=c\]in Eq. (i), we get \[{{a}^{3}}-3a{{b}^{2}}+2{{b}^{3}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(a-b)({{a}^{2}}+ab-2{{b}^{2}}\}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[a=b\] or \[{{a}^{2}}+ab=2{{b}^{2}}\] Thus,      \[a=b=c\] or\[{{a}^{2}}+ab=2{{b}^{2}}\] and                        \[b=c\] Therefore, \[{{a}^{2}}+ab=2{{b}^{2}}\] and                        \[b=c\] is equivalent to \[a=-2b=-2c\]


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