JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    A ray of light is incident on a surface of a plate of glass of refractive index \[1.5\] at polarising angle. The angle of refraction of the ray will be:

    A) \[{{53.7}^{o}}\]                

    B)  \[{{43.7}^{o}}\]

    C)  \[{{33.7}^{o}}\]                               

    D)   none of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Key Idea: Apply Brewster's law. According to Brewster's law, when unpolarised light is incident at an angle called polarising angle, \[{{i}_{p}}\] on an interface separating air from a medium of refractive index \[n\], then the reflected light is fully polarised (perpendicular to the plane of incidence), provided                 \[n=\tan {{i}_{p}}\] Given,   \[n=1.5\] \[\therefore \]  \[1.5=\tan {{i}_{p}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{i}_{p}}={{\tan }^{-1}}(1.5)={{56.3}^{o}}\] If \[r\] is the angle of refraction them                 \[{{i}_{p}}+r={{90}^{o}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[r={{90}^{o}}-{{i}_{p}}\]                    \[={{90}^{o}}-{{56.3}^{o}}={{33.7}^{o}}\].


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