JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    A ball of mass \[10\,\,kg\] is moving with a velocity of\[10\,\,m/s\]. It strikes another ball of mass\[5\,\,kg\], which is moving in the same direction with a velocity of\[4\,\,m/s\]. If the collision is elastic, then their velocities after collision will be respectively

    A) \[12\,\,m/s,\,\,6\,\,m/s\]           

    B) \[12\,\,m/s,\,\,25\,\,m/s\]

    C) \[6\,\,m/s,\,\,12\,\,m/s\]           

    D)  \[8\,\,m/s,\,\,20\,\,m/s\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Since, collision is elastic momentum remains conserved, hence we have Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision Initially, \[p={{m}_{1}}{{u}_{1}}+{{m}_{2}}{{u}_{2}}=10\times 10+5\times 4=120\]              ... (i) Final\[,\]              \[p'={{m}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}+{{m}_{2}}{{v}_{2}}=10{{v}_{1}}+5{{v}_{2}}\]        ... (ii) Equating Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get                 \[10{{v}_{1}}+5{{v}_{2}}=120\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[2{{v}_{1}}+2{{v}_{2}}=24\]                                       ... (iii) Since collision is elastic relative velocity remains unchanged in magnitude but is reversed in direction,                 \[e=1=\frac{{{v}_{2}}-{{v}_{1}}}{{{u}_{1}}-{{u}_{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[10-4={{v}_{2}}-{{v}_{1}}\]                                         ? (iv) Solving Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get                 \[{{v}_{1}}=6\,\,m/s,\,\,{{v}_{2}}=12\,\,m/s\]


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