JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2014

  • question_answer
    If the second, third and fourth terms in the expansion of \[{{(x+a)}^{n}}\] are \[240,\,\,\,720\] and \[1080\] respectively, then the value of \[n\] is

    A) \[15\]                                   

    B) \[20\]

    C) \[10\]                                   

    D) \[5\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Given    \[{{T}_{2}}=n{{(x)}^{n-1}}{{a}^{1}}=240\]                              ... (i)                 \[{{T}_{3}}=\frac{n(n-1)}{1\cdot 2}{{x}^{n-2}}{{a}^{2}}=720\]      ... (ii) and        \[{{T}_{4}}=\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3}{{x}^{n-3}}{{a}^{3}}=1080\]... (iii) To eliminate\[x,\]                 \[\frac{{{T}_{2}}\cdot {{T}_{4}}}{T_{3}^{2}}=\frac{240\cdot 1080}{720\cdot 720}=\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{3}}}\cdot \frac{{{T}_{4}}}{{{T}_{3}}}=\frac{1}{2}\] Now,     \[\frac{{{T}_{r+1}}}{{{T}_{r}}}=\frac{^{n}{{C}_{r}}}{^{n}{{C}_{r-1}}}=\frac{n-r+1}{r}\] Putting \[r=3\] and \[2\] in above expression, we get                 \[\frac{n-2}{3}\cdot \frac{2}{n-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow n=5\]


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