JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    The values of x for which the angle between \[\mathbf{a}=2{{x}^{2}}\widehat{\mathbf{i}}+4x\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+\widehat{\mathbf{k}}\]and\[\mathbf{b}=7\widehat{\mathbf{i}}-2\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+x\widehat{\mathbf{k}}\]is obtuse and the angle between b and the \[Z-axis\] is acute and less than\[\pi /6\], are

    A) \[a<x<1/2\]                       

    B) \[1/2<x<15\]

    C) \[x>1/2\]or\[x<0\]         

    D)   None of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    The angle between \[\mathbf{a}\] and \[\mathbf{b}\] is obtuse. \[\therefore \]  \[\mathbf{a}\cdot \mathbf{b}<0\] \[(2{{x}^{2}}\widehat{\mathbf{i}}+4x\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+\widehat{k})\cdot (7\widehat{\mathbf{i}}-2\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+x\widehat{\mathbf{k}})<0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[14{{x}^{2}}-8x+x<0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[7x(2x-1)<0\]                 \[0<x<1/2\]                                        ... (i) The angle between \[\mathbf{b}\] and \[Z-axis\] is acute and less than\[\pi /6\]. \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{\mathbf{b}\cdot \mathbf{k}}{|\mathbf{b}||\widehat{\mathbf{k}}|}>\cos \frac{\pi }{6}\]                                 \[\left[ \because \,\,\theta <\frac{\pi }{6}\Rightarrow \cos \theta >\cos \frac{\pi }{6} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{(7\widehat{\mathbf{i}}-2\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+x\mathbf{k})\widehat{\mathbf{k}}}{\sqrt{{{7}^{2}}+{{2}^{2}}+{{x}^{2}}|1|}}>\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{x}{\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+53}}>\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[2x>\sqrt{3}\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+53}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[4{{x}^{2}}>3{{x}^{2}}+159\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{x}^{2}}>159\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[x>\sqrt{159}\]or\[x<-\sqrt{159}\]                         ? (ii) Clearly, Eqs. (i) and (ii) cannot hold together,


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