JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    The value of a for which the function \[f(x)=\left\{ \begin{matrix}    {{\tan }^{-1}}a-3{{x}^{2}} & ,0<x<1  \\    -6x & ,x\ge 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right.\]has a maximum at\[x=1\], is

    A) \[0\]                                     

    B) \[1\]

    C) \[2\]                                     

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    We have, \[f(x)=\left\{ \begin{matrix}    {{\tan }^{-1}}a-3{{x}^{2}} & ,0<x<1  \\    -6x & ,x\ge 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right.\] If \[f(x)\] attains a maximum at\[x=1\], then \[f'(1)\] must exist and should be zero. This means that\[f(x)\] must be continuous and differentiable at\[x=1\]. We observe that \[f(x)\] will be continuous at\[x=1\], if\[{{\tan }^{-1}}a=-3\] But, \[(LHD\,\,at\,\,x=1)=(RHD\,\,at\,\,x=1)=-6\ne 0\]for any value of\[a\] Hence, there is no value of \[a\] for which \[f(x)\] has a minimum at\[x=1\].


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