JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    If a is perpendicular to b and r is non-zero vector such that\[p\mathbf{r}+(\mathbf{r}\cdot \mathbf{b})=\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{c}\], then r is equal to

    A) \[\frac{\mathbf{c}}{p}-\frac{(\mathbf{b}\cdot \mathbf{c})\mathbf{a}}{{{p}^{2}}}\]                       

    B) \[\frac{\mathbf{a}}{p}-\frac{(\mathbf{c}\cdot \mathbf{a})\mathbf{b}}{{{p}^{2}}}\]

    C) \[\frac{\mathbf{b}}{p}-\frac{(\mathbf{a}\cdot \mathbf{b})\mathbf{c}}{{{p}^{2}}}\]                       

    D)  \[\frac{\mathbf{c}}{{{p}^{2}}}-\frac{(\mathbf{b}\cdot \mathbf{c})\mathbf{a}}{p}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    We have,                 \[p\mathbf{r}+(\mathbf{r}\cdot \mathbf{b})\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{c}\]                                 ... (i) \[\Rightarrow \]               \[p(\mathbf{r}\cdot \mathbf{b})+(\mathbf{r}\cdot \mathbf{b})(\mathbf{a}\cdot \mathbf{b})=\mathbf{c}\cdot \mathbf{b}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[p(\mathbf{r}\cdot \mathbf{b})=\mathbf{c}\cdot \mathbf{b}[\because \mathbf{a}\bot \mathbf{b}\therefore \mathbf{a}\cdot \mathbf{b}=0]\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\mathbf{r}\cdot \mathbf{b}=\frac{\mathbf{c}\cdot \mathbf{b}}{p}\] On substituting the value of \[\mathbf{r}\cdot \mathbf{b}\] in Eq. (i), we get \[p\mathbf{r}+\left( \frac{\mathbf{c}\cdot \mathbf{b}}{p} \right)\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{c}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\mathbf{r}=\frac{\mathbf{c}}{p}-\frac{\mathbf{c}\cdot \mathbf{b}}{{{p}^{2}}}\mathbf{a}\]


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