A) Mendel
B) Calvin
C) Khorana
D) Ochoa
Correct Answer: D
Solution :
S. pchoa was awarded Nobel Prize in 1959 along with A. Kornberg for in vitro synthesis of polyribonucleotides, while A. Komberg alone was related with DNA synthesis. In 1968 Nirenberg and Khorana discovered the complecated DNA code known as genetic code and got Nobel Prize alongwith Holley in 1968. Mendel was pioneer of classical genetics. He is known as father of genetics as he gave the law of inheritance of characters by factor (gene). Calvin (1955) traced the pathway of carbon fixation by using \[({{\,}^{14}}C{{O}_{2}})\] and gave the \[{{C}_{3}}\] cycle now known as Calvin cycle. He was awarded Nobel Prize in 1960.
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