JCECE Medical JCECE Medical Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    In III group of basic radical analysis, \[N{{H}_{4}}Cl\]is added before group reagent \[N{{H}_{4}}OH.\]This is done to:

    A)  increase the solubility product of III group salts

    B)  decrease the solubility product of III group salts

    C)  increase the ionic product of \[\text{O}{{\text{H}}^{-}}\]and III group radicals

    D)  decrease the degree of ionisation of group reagent

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     Key Idea: The compounds precipitate only when their solubility products are less than their ionic products.                        When\[\text{N}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}\text{Cl}\] is added before \[\text{N}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}\text{OH}\]in basic radical analysis, the dissociation of \[\text{N}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}\text{OH}\]decreases due to common ion effect. It gives only as many \[\text{O}{{\text{H}}^{-}}\]ions which are required for precipitation of group III cations only.


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