JCECE Medical JCECE Medical Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    After examining the blood groups of husband and wife, the doctor advised them not to have more than one child, the blood group of the couple are likely to be

    A)  male \[R{{h}^{-}}\]and female \[R{{h}^{+}}\]

    B)  female \[R{{h}^{-}}\]and male \[R{{h}^{+}}\]

    C)  male \[R{{h}^{+}}\]and female\[R{{h}^{+}}\]

    D)  male \[R{{h}^{-}}\]and female\[R{{h}^{-}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     The Rh factor was discovered by Landsteiner and Wiener in 1940. Erythroblastosis foetalis is a disease connected with Rh factor. It occurs in the foetus and causes its death in the comb or soon after death. When \[\text{R}{{\text{h}}^{-}}\]mother carries a \[\text{R}{{\text{h}}^{\text{+}}}\] foetus, in the first pregnancy no serius problem because \[\text{R}{{\text{h}}^{\text{+}}}\] antigen arises in childs blood and the concentration of antibodies produced in mothers blood due to immunization by childs \[\text{R}{{\text{h}}^{\text{+}}}\] antigen will be rather low.


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