JCECE Medical JCECE Medical Solved Paper-2014

  • question_answer
    The half-life period of a radioactive substance is 140 days. After, how much time, 15 g will decay from a 16 g sample of the substance?

    A)  140 days           

    B)  280 days

    C)  420 days           

    D)  560 days

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     From Rutherford-Soddy law, the number  of radioactive nuclei left after n half-lifers is \[N={{N}_{0}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\] Given,\[N=16-15=1g,\,{{N}_{0}}=16\] \[\frac{1}{16}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\] \[{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{4}}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\] \[n=4\] The time to decay 15 g of the substance is \[{{T}_{1/2}}\times n=140\times 4\] \[=560\,days\]


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