JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Online Paper (Held On 08 April 2018)

  • question_answer
    For 1 molal aqueous solution of the following compounds, which one will show the highest freezing point? [JEE Main Online 08-04-2018]

    A)  \[\text{ }\!\![\!\!\text{ Co(}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}{{\text{)}}_{\text{4}}}\text{C}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\text{ }\!\!]\!\!\text{ Cl}\text{.2}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}\]

    B)  \[\text{ }\!\![\!\!\text{ Co(}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}{{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}\text{C}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\text{ }\!\!]\!\!\text{ }\cdot \text{3}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}\]

    C)  \[\text{ }\!\![\!\!\text{ Co(}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}{{\text{)}}_{\text{6}}}\text{ }\!\!]\!\!\text{ C}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\]  

    D)  \[\text{ }\!\![\!\!\text{ Co(}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}{{\text{)}}_{\text{5}}}\text{Cl }\!\!]\!\!\text{ C}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\text{.}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\Delta {{T}_{f}}=i{{k}_{f}}m\] \[{{T}_{{{f}_{solvent}}}}-{{T}_{{{f}_{solution}}}}=i{{k}_{f}}m\] For highest freezing point Vant hoff factor (i) should be lowest.


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