JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 11-Jan-2019 Evening)

  • question_answer
    A pendulum is executing simple harmonic motion and its maximum kinetic energy is \[{{K}_{1}}\]. If the length of the pendulum is doubled and it performs simple harmonic motion with the same amplitude as in the first case. its maximum kinetic energy is \[{{K}_{2}}\]. Then [JEE  Main Online Paper (Held on 11-jan-2019 Evening)]

    A) \[{{K}_{2}}={{K}_{1}}\]                                

    B) \[{{K}_{2}}=\frac{{{K}_{1}}}{2}\]

    C) \[{{K}_{2}}=2{{K}_{1}}\]                   

    D)   \[{{K}_{2}}=\frac{{{K}_{1}}}{4}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[{{K}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}m\,{{v}^{2}}_{\max }=\frac{1}{2}m{{A}^{2}}\omega _{1}^{2}\]              ?.(i) \[{{K}_{2}}=\frac{1}{2}m\,A_{2}^{2}\omega _{2}^{2}\]                                           ?.(2) Here,\[{{A}_{2}}=A,\] From eqn. (i) and (ii) \[\frac{{{K}_{2}}}{{{K}_{1}}}=\frac{\omega _{2}^{2}}{\omega _{1}^{2}}\]                         \[\left( \omega =\sqrt{\frac{g}{l}} \right)\] \[\frac{{{K}_{2}}}{{{K}_{1}}}=\frac{{{l}_{1}}}{{{l}_{2}}}=\frac{{{l}_{1}}}{2{{l}_{1}}}\Rightarrow {{K}_{2}}=\frac{{{K}_{1}}}{2}\]


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