JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 11-Jan-2019 Morning)

  • question_answer
    The sum of an infinite geometric series with positive terms is 3 and the sum of the cubes of its terms is \[\frac{27}{19}.\]Then the common ratio of this series is [JEE Main Online Paper (Held On 11-Jan-2019 Morning]

    A) \[\frac{1}{3}\]                                      

    B)               \[\frac{4}{9}\]

    C)               \[\frac{2}{3}\]                                      

    D)               \[\frac{2}{9}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let a be the first term and r be the common ratio of the G.P. \[\therefore \]\[\frac{a}{1-r}=3\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[a=3(1-r)\]                       ?(i) Now, sum of the cubes of its terms is \[\frac{{{a}^{3}}}{1-{{r}^{3}}}=\frac{27}{19}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{27{{(1-r)}^{3}}}{1-{{r}^{3}}}=\frac{27}{19}\]               [From (i)] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{(1-r)(1+{{r}^{2}}-2r)}{(1-r)(1+r+{{r}^{2}})}=\frac{1}{19}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[19+19{{r}^{2}}-38r=1+r+{{r}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[6{{r}^{2}}-13r+6=0\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[r=\frac{3}{2}\] or \[\frac{2}{3}\] Since,\[|r|<1,\]so \[r=\frac{2}{3}.\]


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