JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 12 May 2012)

  • question_answer
    The number of terms in the expansion of \[{{\left( {{y}^{1/5}}+{{x}^{1/10}} \right)}^{55}},\]in which powers of x and y are free from radical signs are     JEE Main Online Paper (Held On 12 May 2012)

    A) six       

    B)                        twelve

    C)                        seven                                   

    D)                        five

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given expansion is \[{{\left( {{y}^{{}^{1}/{}_{5}}}+{{x}^{{}^{1}/{}_{10}}} \right)}^{55}}\] The general term is   \[{{T}_{r+1}}{{=}^{55}}{{C}_{r}}{{\left( {{y}^{{}^{1}/{}_{5}}} \right)}^{55-r}}{{\left( {{x}^{\frac{1}{10}}} \right)}^{r}}\] \[{{T}_{r+1}}\]would free from radical sign if powers of y and x are integers. i.e. \[\frac{55-r}{5}\] and \[\frac{r}{10}\] are integer.     \[\Rightarrow \]r is multiple of 10. Hence, r = 0,10,20,30,40,50 It is an A.P. Thus, \[50=0+(k-1)10\] \[50=10k-10\Rightarrow k=6\] Thus, the six terms of the given expansion in which x and y are free from radical signs.                                


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