JEE Main & Advanced Physics NLM, Friction, Circular Motion JEE PYQ - NLM Friction Circular Motion

  • question_answer
    A   particle   moves   from   the   point \[(2.0\hat{i}+4.0\hat{j})m,\]at t = 0, with an initial velocity\[(5.0\hat{i}+4.0\hat{j})m{{s}^{-1}}\]. It is acted upon by a constant force which produces a constant acceleration \[(4.0\hat{i}+4.0\hat{j})m{{s}^{-2}}.\] What is the distance of the particle from the origin at time 2s?                           [JEE Main 11-Jan-2019 Evening]

    A) \[20\sqrt{2}m\]

    B) \[5m\]

    C) \[15m\] 

    D) \[10\sqrt{2}m\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a]: \[{{\vec{r}}_{0}}=(2.0\hat{i}+4.0\hat{j})m\]
    \[{{\vec{v}}_{0}}=(5.0\hat{i}+4.0\hat{j})m{{s}^{-1}},\vec{a}=(4.0\hat{i}+4.0\hat{j})m{{s}^{-2}}\]
    Along x-axis, \[{{S}_{ox}}=2m,{{V}_{ox}}=5\,m\,{{s}^{-1}}\]
    \[{{a}_{x}}=4\,m\,{{s}^{-2}}\]
    \[{{S}_{x}}={{S}_{ox}}+{{v}_{ox}}t+\frac{1}{2}{{a}_{x}}{{t}^{2}}\]
         \[=2+5\times 2+\frac{1}{2}\times 4\times {{(2)}^{2}}=20m\]
    Along y-axis,
    \[{{S}_{oy}}=4m,{{V}_{oy}}=4m\,{{s}^{-1}},{{a}_{y}}=4m\,{{s}^{-2}}\]
    \[{{S}_{y}}={{S}_{oy}}+{{V}_{oy}}t+\frac{1}{2}{{a}_{y}}{{t}^{2}}\]
          \[=4+4\times 2+\frac{1}{2}\times 4\times {{2}^{2}}=20m\]
    \[S=\sqrt{S_{x}^{2}+S_{y}^{2}}=\sqrt{{{(20)}^{2}}+{{(20)}^{2}}}=20\sqrt{2}m\]


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