JIPMER Jipmer Medical Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    Graphite is soft while diamond is hard because:

    A)  Graphite is in powder form

    B)  Diamond has \[s{{p}^{2}}\] hybridization but graphite has \[s{{p}^{3}}\] hybridization.

    C)  Graphite is in planar form while diamond is in tetrahedral form

    D)  Graphite is covalent and diamond is ionic.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    In diamond each carbon atom is \[s{{p}^{3}}\] hybridized and is joined to each other by strong covalent bond to form a tetrahedral structure. While in graphite carbon atoms form planar, hexagonal rings to give it a sheet like structure. Each sheet is joined to each other by weak van der Waal force. Hence diamond is harder than graphite.


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