JIPMER Jipmer Medical Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    The characteristic larva of phylum- Coelenterata is

    A) planula                

    B)        cysticercus

    C) rhabdiform        

    D)        wriggler

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Coelenterata (coelom + enteron) or phylum Cnidaria shows both sexual and asexual reproduction. The larval stages are planula (Obelid) and ephyra (AureZia). Cysticercus (bladder worm) is the third larval stage seen in Taenia besides oncosphere, hexacanth   (other  two   larval   stages). Cysticercus is seen after the hexacanth released in the stomach of pig, which, goes through blood circulation and on reaching muscles get encysted in the form of bladderworm. Rhabditiform is the first larval stage in Ascaris which is formed within 10-14 days. It is non-infective juvenile stage which rests for a week and completes first moult within egg and becomes second stage rhabditiform larva which is infective. The larva is called rhabditiform or rhabditoid because of its close resemblance with Rhabditis. Wriggler is the larva of mosquito. It is free-swimming, active, aquatic larva performing wriggling movements. It has a life-span of 3- 4 days.


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