JIPMER Jipmer Medical Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    If \[_{92}{{U}^{238}}\] emits 8 \[\alpha \text{-}\]particles and 6 \[\beta \text{-}\]particles, then the resulting nucleus is

    A)  \[_{82}{{U}^{206}}\]                                     

    B) \[_{82}P{{b}^{206}}\]

    C) \[_{82}{{U}^{210}}\]                      

    D)         \[_{82}{{U}^{214}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    After one \[\alpha \text{-}\]-emission, the daughter nucleus reduces in mass number by 4 unit and in atomic number by 2 unit. In \[\beta \text{-}\]emission the atomic number of daughter nucleus increases by 1 unit. The reaction can be written as       \[{}_{92}{{U}^{238}}\xrightarrow{-8\alpha }{}_{76}{{X}^{206}}\xrightarrow{-6\beta }{}_{82}{{Y}^{206}}\] Thus, the resulting nucleus is\[{}_{82}{{Y}^{206}},\]\[i.e.,\,{}_{82}P{{b}^{206}}.\]


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