Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    If\[x\]is numerically so small so that\[{{x}^{2}}\]and higher powers of\[x\]can be neglected, then\[{{\left( 1+\frac{2x}{3} \right)}^{3/2}}\cdot {{(32+5x)}^{-1/5}}\]is approximately equal to

    A) \[\frac{32+31x}{64}\]                    

    B) \[\frac{31+32x}{64}\]

    C) \[\frac{31-32x}{64}\]     

    D)        \[\frac{1-2x}{64}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[{{\left( 1+\frac{2x}{3} \right)}^{3/2}}{{(32+5x)}^{-1/5}}\] \[\left[ 1+\frac{3}{2}\left( \frac{2x}{3} \right) \right]{{(32)}^{-1/5}}{{\left( 1+\frac{5}{32}x \right)}^{-1/5}}\]                                 (neglect higher powers of\[x\]) \[=[1+x]{{2}^{-1}}\left[ 1-\frac{1}{5}\left( \frac{5}{32} \right)x \right]\]                                 (neglect higher powers of\[x\]) \[=\frac{1}{2}(1+x)\left( 1-\frac{x}{32} \right)\] \[=\frac{(1+x)(32-x)}{64}=\frac{32+31x}{64}\]                                                 (neglect\[{{x}^{2}}\]term)


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