Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    Given positive integers\[r>1,\,\,n>2\]and the coefficient of\[(3r)\text{th}\]and\[(r+2)\text{th}\]terms in the binomial expansion of\[{{(1+x)}^{2n}}\]are equal, then

    A) \[n=2r\]                              

    B) \[n=2r+1\]

    C) \[n=3r\]              

    D)         None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[3r\,\,\text{th}\] term in the expansion of\[{{(1+x)}^{2n}}\]                 \[{{=}^{2n}}{{C}_{3r-1}}{{x}^{3r-1}}\] and\[(r+2)\text{th}\]term in the expansion of\[{{(1+x)}^{2n}}\]                 \[{{=}^{2n}}{{C}_{r+1}}{{x}^{r+1}}\] Given that the binomial coefficients of\[(3r)th\]and\[(r+2)th\]terms are equal. \[\therefore \]  \[^{2n}{{C}_{3r-1}}{{=}^{2n}}{{C}_{r+1}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]                  \[3r-1=r+1\] or                    \[2n=(3r-1)+(r+1)\] \[\Rightarrow \]                       \[2r=2\]   or    \[2n=4r\] \[\Rightarrow \]                          \[r=1\]   or       \[n=2r\] But                    \[r>1\]                            \[n=2r\]


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