Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    If the angular momentum of any rotating body increases by 200%, then the increase in its kinetic energy is

    A) \[400%\]                             

    B) \[800%\]

    C) \[200%\]             

    D)        \[100%\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    \[E=\frac{{{L}^{2}}}{2l}\] \[\therefore \]  \[E\propto {{L}^{2}}\]                 \[\frac{{{E}_{2}}}{{{E}_{1}}}={{\left( \frac{{{L}_{2}}}{{{L}_{1}}} \right)}^{2}}\]                 \[\frac{{{E}_{2}}}{{{E}_{1}}}=\left[ \frac{{{L}_{1}}+200%\,\,of\,\,{{L}_{1}}}{{{L}_{1}}} \right]\]                       \[={{\left[ \frac{{{L}_{1}}+2{{L}_{1}}}{{{L}_{1}}} \right]}^{2}}={{(3)}^{2}}\]                 \[{{E}_{2}}=9{{E}_{1}}\] Increment in kinetic energy                 \[\Delta E={{E}_{2}}-{{E}_{1}}\]                        \[=9{{E}_{2}}-{{E}_{1}}\]                 \[\Delta E=8{{E}_{1}}\]                 \[\frac{\Delta E}{{{E}_{1}}}=8\] or percentage increase\[=800%\]


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