Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    A running man has half the kinetic energy of that of a boy of half of his mass. The man speed up 1 m/s, so as the have same kinetic energy as that of a boy. The original speed of the man is

    A) \[(\sqrt{2}-1)m/s\]

    B) \[\sqrt{2}m/s\]

    C) \[\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}-1)m/s}\]

    D) \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}m/s\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    The kinetic energy of moving body is equal to half the product of the mass\[(m)\]of the body and the square of its speedy\[({{v}^{2}})\]. kinetic energy\[=\frac{1}{2}\times mass\times {{(speed)}^{2}}\] i.e.,                   \[=\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}\] Let mass of man is\[Mkg\]and speed is\[v\]and speed of body is\[{{v}_{1}}\], then                 \[\frac{1}{2}M{{v}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left\{ \frac{1}{2}\frac{M}{2}v_{1}^{2} \right\}\]                          ? (i) when man speed up by\[1m/s\], than                          \[v=v+1\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{1}{2}M{{(v+1)}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left\{ \frac{M}{2} \right\}\cdot v_{1}^{2}\]          ... (ii) Dividing Eqs. (i) by (ii), we get                 \[\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{{{(v+1)}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{2}\]                       \[\sqrt{2}v=v+1\]                            \[v=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}m/s\]


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