MGIMS WARDHA MGIMS WARDHA Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    If a particle moves a distance\[x\]at a speed\[{{v}_{1}}\] and comes back with speed\[{{v}_{2}},\]then the average speed and average velocity during this round trip will respectively be

    A)  \[0,{{v}_{1}}+{{v}_{2}}\]                              

    B)  \[\frac{2{{v}_{1}}{{v}_{2}}}{{{v}_{1}}+{{v}_{2}}},0\]

    C)  \[{{v}_{1}}+{{v}_{2}},0\]                              

    D)  \[{{v}_{1}}-{{v}_{2}},\frac{2{{v}_{1}}{{v}_{2}}}{{{v}_{1}}+{{v}_{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Average speed \[=\frac{total\text{ }distance}{total\text{ }time\text{ }taken}\] \[=\frac{x+x}{{{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}}}=\frac{2x}{\frac{x}{{{v}_{1}}}+\frac{x}{{{v}_{2}}}}=\frac{2{{v}_{1}}{{v}_{2}}}{{{v}_{1}}+{{v}_{2}}}\] Average velocity \[=\frac{total\text{ }displacement}{total\text{ }time\text{ }taken}\]                 \[=\frac{x+(-x)\_}{{{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}}}=\frac{0}{{{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}}}=0\]


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