NEET Biology NEET PYQ-Cell Cycle And Cell Division

  • question_answer
    At what stage of the cell cycle are histone proteins synthesized in a eukaryotic cell? [AIPMT (S) 2005]

    A) During entire prophase

    B) During telophase

    C) During S-phase

    D) During G2 stage of prophase

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [C] Histone proteins are basic proteins and are used in packing of eukaryotic (absent in prokaryotes) DNA. DNA and histones together comprise chromatin, forming bulk of the eukaryotic chromosomes. Histones are of five major kinds H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. H1 histones link neighbouring nucleosomes (fundamental packing units of an eukaryotic chromosome), while other are elements of nucleosome structure. During S-phase of cell cycle synthesis of histone proteins take place because at this stage number of chromosomes become double to that of somatic number.


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