NEET Physics Electro Magnetic Induction NEET PYQ-Electro Magnetic Induction

  • question_answer
    A 220 V input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of 2.0 A at 440 V. If the efficiency of the transformer is 80%, the current drawn by the primary windings of the transformer is          [AIPMT (S) 2010]

    A)  3.6 A              

    B)       2.8 A

    C)  2.5 A         

    D)    5.0 A

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Efficiency is defined as the ratio of output power and input power
    i.e.,       \[\eta %=\frac{{{P}_{out}}}{{{P}_{in}}}\times 100=\frac{{{V}_{s}}{{i}_{s}}}{{{V}_{p}}{{i}_{p}}}\times 100\]
                \[80=\frac{2\times 440}{220\times {{i}_{p}}}\times 100\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{i}_{p}}=5A\]


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