NEET Physics Electro Magnetic Induction NEET PYQ-Electro Magnetic Induction

  • question_answer
    In an inductor of self-inductance \[L=2\,mH,\] current changes with time according to relation \[i={{t}^{2}}{{e}^{-t}}\,\]. At what time emf is zero?                                                                                                 [AIPMT 2001]

    A)        4 s                  

    B)       3 s

    C)  2 s                  

    D)       1 s

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Key Idea: The emf is given by the relation \[e=-L\frac{dt}{dt}\].
                It is given that emf is zero i.e.,
                            \[e=-L\,\frac{di}{dt}=0\]
    or         \[L\,\frac{di}{dt}=0\]
    or         \[\frac{d}{dt}({{t}^{2}}{{e}^{-t}})=0\]
    or         \[2t\times {{e}^{-t}}+{{t}^{2}}+(-1)\,{{e}^{-t}}=0\]
    or         \[t{{e}^{-t}}(2-t)=0\]
    or         \[t=2\,s\]                       \[(\because \,t{{e}^{-t}}\ne 0)\]


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