NEET Biology NEET PYQ-Kingdom Monera

  • question_answer
    Some hyperthermophilic organisms that grow in highly acidic (pH 2) habitats belong to the two groups called                       [AIPMT (S) 2010]

    A) eubacteria and archaea

    B) cyanobacteria and diatoms

    C) protists and mosses

    D) liverworts and yeasts

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Thermophiles live in very hot places, typically from 60° to 80°C. Many thermophiles (some eubacteria and archaebacteria) are autotrophs and have metabolisms based on sulphur. Some thermophilic archaebacteria form the basis of food webs around deep-sea thermal vents, where they must withstand   extreme temperature and pressures. Archaebacteria can grow in highly acidic (pH =0.7) and very basic - (pH =11) environments.


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