NEET Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव NEET PYQ-Magnetic Effects Of Current

  • question_answer
    A coil of one turn is made of a wire of certain length and then from the same length a coil of two turns is made. If the same current is passed in both the cases, then the ratio of the magnetic induction at their centres will be:              [AIPMT 1998]

    A)  2 : 1    

    B)                   1 : 4    

    C)  4 : 1    

    D)       1 : 2

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Magnetic induction at the centre of current carrying coil
                            \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}\,ni}{2\,r}\]                                ...(i)
                Suppose the length of the wire be L.
                1st case: For coil of one turn, let radius be r1
    \[\therefore \]      \[L=2\pi {{r}_{1}}\times n\]
    or         \[{{r}_{1}}=\frac{L}{2\pi \times n}=\frac{L}{2\pi }\]      \[(\because \,n=1)\]
                2nd case : For coil of two turns, let radius be r2.
    \[\therefore \]      \[L=2\pi {{r}_{2}}\times n\]
    or         \[{{r}_{2}}=\frac{L}{2\pi \times n}=\frac{1}{2\pi \times 2}\]       \[(\because \,n=2)\]
    or         \[{{r}_{2}}=\frac{{{r}_{1}}}{2}\]
                From Eq. (i), we have
                            \[\frac{{{B}_{1}}}{{{B}_{2}}}=\frac{{{n}_{1}}}{{{r}_{1}}}\times \frac{{{r}_{2}}}{{{n}_{2}}}\]
                or         \[\frac{{{B}_{1}}}{{{B}_{2}}}=\frac{1\times \frac{{{r}_{1}}}{2}}{{{r}_{1}}\times 2}\]
                \[\therefore \]      \[\frac{{{B}_{1}}}{{{B}_{2}}}=\frac{1}{4}\]


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