A) 2 : 1
B) 1 : 4
C) 4 : 1
D) 1 : 2
Correct Answer: B
Solution :
[b] Magnetic induction at the centre of current carrying coil |
\[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}\,ni}{2\,r}\] ...(i) |
Suppose the length of the wire be L. |
1st case: For coil of one turn, let radius be r1 |
\[\therefore \] \[L=2\pi {{r}_{1}}\times n\] |
or \[{{r}_{1}}=\frac{L}{2\pi \times n}=\frac{L}{2\pi }\] \[(\because \,n=1)\] |
2nd case : For coil of two turns, let radius be r2. |
\[\therefore \] \[L=2\pi {{r}_{2}}\times n\] |
or \[{{r}_{2}}=\frac{L}{2\pi \times n}=\frac{1}{2\pi \times 2}\] \[(\because \,n=2)\] |
or \[{{r}_{2}}=\frac{{{r}_{1}}}{2}\] |
From Eq. (i), we have |
\[\frac{{{B}_{1}}}{{{B}_{2}}}=\frac{{{n}_{1}}}{{{r}_{1}}}\times \frac{{{r}_{2}}}{{{n}_{2}}}\] |
or \[\frac{{{B}_{1}}}{{{B}_{2}}}=\frac{1\times \frac{{{r}_{1}}}{2}}{{{r}_{1}}\times 2}\] |
\[\therefore \] \[\frac{{{B}_{1}}}{{{B}_{2}}}=\frac{1}{4}\] |
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