NEET Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव NEET PYQ-Magnetic Effects Of Current

  • question_answer
    Under the influence of a uniform magnetic field a charged particle is moving in a circle of radius R with constant speed v. The time period of the motion:                                                                                         [AIPMT (S) 2007]

    A)  depends on v and not on R        

    B)       depends on both R and v

    C)  is independent of both R and v

    D)  depends on R and not on v

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Key Idea: To move on circular path in a magnetic field, a centripetal force is provided by the magnetic force.
                When magnetic field is perpendicular to motion of charged particle, then
                Centripetal force = magnetic force
    i.e.,       \[\frac{m{{v}^{2}}}{R}=Bqv\]
    or         \[R=\frac{mv}{Bq}\]
                Further, time period of the motion
                            \[T=\frac{2\pi R}{v}=\frac{2\pi \left( \frac{mv}{Bq} \right)}{v}\]
                or         \[T=\frac{2\pi m}{Bq}\]
                It is independent of both R and v.


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