A) converts translational energy to rotational energy
B) dissipates energy as heat
C) decreases the rotational motion
D) decreases the rotational and translational motion
Correct Answer: A
Solution :
When a body rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of inclination \[\theta ,\] it rotates about a horizontal axis through its centre of mass and also its centre of mass moves. Therefore, rolling motion may be regarded as a rotational motion about an axis through its centre of mass plus a translational motion of the centre of mass. As it rolls down, it suffers loss in gravitational potential energy provided translational energy due to factional force is convened into rotational energy. |
Note: In fact, friction is needed to cause the body to roll. However the rolling friction is so small that we can use conservation of mechanical energy. |
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