NEET Physics Semiconducting Devices NEET PYQ-Semiconducting Devices

  • question_answer
    A \[p-n\] photodiode is fabricated from .a semiconductor with a band gap of 2.5 eV. It can detect a signal of wavelength                                                                                                                          [AIPMT (S) 2009]

    A)  \[6000\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,\]      

    B)  4000 nm          

    C)  6000 nm                      

    D)  \[4000\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Key Idea Only signals having wavelength less than threshold wavelength will be detected. Energy \[E=hv=h\frac{c}{\lambda }\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[\lambda =\frac{hv}{E}\] Substituting the values of h, c and E in the above equation
                \[\lambda =\frac{6.6\times {{10}^{-34}}\times 3\times {{10}^{8}}}{2.5\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}}=5000\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,\]
    As         \[4000\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,<5000\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,\]
                Signal of wavelength \[4000\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,\]  can be detected by the photodiode.


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