NEET Chemistry Structure of Atom / परमाणु संरचना NEET PYQ-Structure of Atom

  • question_answer
    Which one is not paramagnetic among the following?  [Atomic number: \[Be=4,\text{ }Ne=10,\text{ }As=33,\,\,~Cl=17\]]  [AIPMT 1998]

    A)              \[C{{l}^{-}}\]

    B)                   Be

    C)  \[N{{e}^{2+}}\]

    D)                   \[A{{s}^{+}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Paramagnetic character is based upon presence of unpaired electron
    \[_{17}C{{l}^{-}}=1{{s}^{2}},\,2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}},\,3{{s}^{2}}3p_{x}^{2}3p_{y}^{2}3p_{z}^{2}\]
                Unpaired electron about Diamagnetic
                            \[_{4}Be=1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{1}}\,2p_{x}^{1}\]
                            \[1{{s}^{2}}\,2{{s}^{2}}\]
                            \[_{10}N{{e}^{2+}}=1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}}2p_{x}^{2}2p_{y}^{1}2p_{z}^{1}\]
                \[_{33}A{{s}^{+}}=1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}},3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{6}}3{{d}^{10}},4{{s}^{2}}\,4p_{x}^{1}4p_{y}^{1}\,4p_{z}^{0}\]
                All have unpaired electrons. So, these are paramagnetic in nature.


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